Wire arc additive manufacturing technology development and route planning map for aviation equipment
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摘要: 电弧熔丝增材制造技术（wire arc additive manufacturing，WAAM）是一种高沉积效率的增材制造技术，采用逐层堆积的方式制备多种高性能的金属结构件，针对航空装备的大型、中等复杂的铝合金、钛合金WAAM成形技术的研究获得广泛关注。本文对WAAM技术定义、技术分类、成形系统及原理进行论述，综述了近年来国内外航空航天领域WAAM成形铝合金、钛合金的组织特性、冶金缺陷及质量改善、典型构件技术应用等方面的研究进展，分析了目前航空装备的大型、中等复杂构件WAAM成形技术所面临的关键共性问题，并提出了2035年WAAM成形技术路线规划图。Abstract: Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is an additive manufacturing technology with high deposition rate that produces a variety of high-performance metal structures layer by layer stacking. The research on WAAM technology of large and medium complex aluminum alloy and titanium alloy for aviation equipments has been widely concerned. In this paper, the WAAM technical definition, classification, forming system and principle are discussed. The recent research progress in the microstructure properties, metallurgical defects, quality improvement and technical application of typical components of aluminum alloy and titanium alloy formed by WAAM in aerospace field both at home and abroad is reviewed. The key common problems in the WAAM forming large and medium complex components of aviation equipments are analyzed, and the 2035 WAAM forming technology route planning map is proposed. In 2035, the "shape control" and "property control" technology of WAAM aluminum alloy and titanium alloy component is to be mastered; the large and medium complex structure components of aluminum alloy and titanium alloy which formed by WAAM are achieved comprehensive application in aviation equipment.
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