
热障涂层的制备及热震性能
Preparation and Thermal Shock Performance of ZrO2/NiCrAlY Thermal Barrier Coating
采用电火花沉积+微弧氧化的方法在GH4169合金表面制备ZrO2/NiCrAlY涂层,制备过程为:采用电火花沉积技术在GH4169基体表面先沉积厚度为250 μm的NiCrAlY涂层,再沉积厚度为150 μm的Zr涂层,最后通过微弧氧化的方法将Zr涂层氧化成ZrO2涂层,从而得到ZrO2/NiCrAlY涂层。采用Qauta 200F型场发射扫描电镜观察涂层的显微组织和形貌,研究ZrO2/NiCrAlY涂层在不同温度下的热震性能,结果表明:当热震温度分别为750 ℃,850 ℃,950 ℃时,热震失效次数分别为51次、32次和19次,涂层的热震性能良好。
Electric spark deposition (ESD) combining with micro-arc oxidation (MAO) were employed to fabricate ZrO2/NiCrAlY thermal barrier coating (TBC) on GH4169 substrate. Firstly, a NiCrAlY coating with thickness of 250 μm was deposited on GH4169 substrate by ESD. Secondly, a Zr coating with thickness of 150 μm was deposited on NiCrAlY coating followed by MAO of the Zr coating. The thermal shock performances of the coatings under different temperatures were investigated. The results indicate that the thermal cycle numbers of the coatings at 750℃, 850 ℃ and 950℃ are 51, 32, and 19 respectively.
2 Zr/NiCrAlY涂层表面元素含量 (原子分数/%)Percentage of element content (atom fraction/%) in Zr/NiCrAlY coating |
Ni | Cr | Zr | Fe | O |
4.74 | 1.76 | 52.28 | 0.81 | 40.41 |
6 不同氧化时间下膜层截面背散射照片Cross-sectional backscattered image of the coatings under different micro-arc oxidation time (a)5 min; (b) 15 min; (c) 35 min |
Point | Zr/% | O/% |
a | 31.61 | 68.39 |
b | 49.75 | 50.25 |
c | 34.25 | 65.75 |
d | 60.58 | 39.42 |
e | 29.52 | 70.48 |
f | 37.10 | 62.90 |
5 不同氧化时间下陶瓷层的厚度Section thickness of MAO films under different micro-arc oxidation time |
Oxidation time/min | Thickness of ZrO2 coating/μm |
5 | 55 |
15 | 120 |
35 | 160 |
6 ZrO2/NiCrAlY涂层在750 ℃, 850 ℃和950 ℃下的热震结果Results of thermal shock test of ZrO2 coating at 750 ℃, 850 ℃ and 950 ℃ |
Temperature/℃ | Failure number/cycle |
750 | 51 |
850 | 32 |
950 | 19 |
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