The relationship between different heat treatment technical system with the microstructure and the mechanical behavior of fine-grain casted K418B superalloy have been studied It is found that the dimensions of γ′phase as well as the shape and distribution of hypo-carbide at grain boundary have an important influence on the mediums temperature stress rupture properties The suitable vacuum heat treatment technical system has been suggested as 1180℃/2h,AC+930℃/16h,AC for fine-grain casted K418B superalloy.