1 实验材料及方法
1.1 实验材料
1.2 测试和表征方法
1.2.1 PAN原丝全取向度
1.2.2 初生纤维结晶结构
1.2.3 初生纤维径向结构
2 结果与分析
2.1 不同凝固浴浓度下PAN原丝的取向行为
图2 不同凝固浴浓度下初生纤维截面的扫描照片Fig. 2 Cross-sections of nascent fibers under different coagulation concentrations (a)70%;(b)72%;(c)74%;(d)76%;(e)78% |
收稿日期: 2018-01-02
网络出版日期: 2019-02-01
Correlation between orientation behavior of polyacrylonitrile precursor and structure of nascent fiber
Received date: 2018-01-02
Online published: 2019-02-01
通过改变浓度、温度等凝固浴条件,获得取向行为不同的PAN原丝,采用声速法测定原丝的取向结构,使用X射线衍射仪、光学显微镜对PAN初生纤维的聚集态结构、截面形貌进行表征,建立原丝取向与初生纤维结构的相关性。依据取向度随牵伸倍数变化对数拟合曲线的斜率,定义原丝的分子链取向能力a,研究a与初生纤维结晶度的关联性。结果表明:初生纤维结晶度越高,PAN原丝可牵伸性越小,在同一牵伸倍数下纤维全取向度越高;原丝最大牵伸倍数受初生纤维径向结构影响显著,在凝固浴浓度74%时出现极大值;高溶剂含量的纤维分子链取向能力大于低溶剂含量的纤维;原丝的分子链取向能力随初生纤维结晶度增大而增大。
阮如玉 , 徐德华 , 梁子 , 徐樑华 . PAN原丝取向行为与初生纤维结构的相关性[J]. 航空材料学报, 2019 , 39(1) : 89 -95 . DOI: 10.11868/j.issn.1005-5053.2017.000211
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) precursors with different orientation behaviors were prepared by changing the coagulation bath conditions such as concentration and temperature. The orientation structure of the PAN precursor was determined by the method of sound velocity. X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy were used to investigate the crystalline structure and morphological characterization of nascent fiber, and the correlation between orientation of precursor and structure of nascent fiber was established. The molecular chain orientation ability " a” was defined as the slope of the logarithmic fitting curve of the degree of orientation varying with the drafting ratio, and the relationship between " a” and the crystallinity of nascent fiber was studied. The results show that the higher crystallinity nascent fiber has, the lower drawing ability PAN precursor has, and the higher degree of orientation has under the same drafting ratios. The maximum drafting factor of polyacrylonitrile precursor is significantly affected by radial structure of nascent fiber, it reaches the local maximum when the coagulation bath concentration is 74%. The fiber with high solvent content has higher molecular chain orientation ability than the fiber with low solvent content. The molecular chain orientation ability of precursor increases with the crystallinity of nascent fiber.
图2 不同凝固浴浓度下初生纤维截面的扫描照片Fig. 2 Cross-sections of nascent fibers under different coagulation concentrations (a)70%;(b)72%;(c)74%;(d)76%;(e)78% |
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